Ben Smith publications

2024
		Jiang, M., Crous, K.Y., Carrillo, Y., Macdonald, C.A., Anderson, I.A., Boer, M.M., Farrell, M., Gherlenda, A.N., Castañeda-Gómez, L., Hasegawa, S., Jarosch, K., Milham, P.J., Ochoa-Hueso, R., Pathare, V., Pihlblad, J., Piñeiro, J., Powell, J.R., Power, S.A., Reich, P.B., Riegler, M., Zaehle, S., Smith, B., Medlyn, B.E. & Ellsworth, D.S. 2024. Microbial competition for phosphorus limits the CO₂ response of a mature forest. Nature 630: 660–665.
		Jiang, M., Medlyn, B.E., Wårlind, D., Knauer, J., Fleischer, K., Goll, D.S., Olin, S., Yang, X., Yu, L., Zaehle, S., Zhang, H., Lv, H., Crous, K.Y., Carrillo, Y., Macdonald, C., Anderson, I., Boer, M.M., Farrell, M., Gherlenda, A., Castañeda-Gómez, L., Hasegawa, S., Jarosch, K., Milham, P., Ochoa-Hueso, R., Pathare, V., Pihlblad, J., Piñeiro N., J., Powell, J., Power, S.A., Reich, P., Riegler, M., Ellsworth, D.S. & Smith, B. 2024. Carbon-phosphorus cycle models overestimate CO₂ enrichment response in a mature Eucalyptus forest. Science Advances 10: adl5822.
		Long, J., Lu, Z., Miller, P.A., Pongratz, J., Guan, D., Smith, B., Zhu, Z., Xu, J. & Zhang, Q. 2024. Large-scale photovoltaic solar farms in the Sahara affect solar power generation potential globally. Communications Earth & Environment 5: 11.
		Peng, S., Terrer, C., Smith, B., Ciais, P., Han, Q., Nan, J., Fisher, J.B., Chen, L., Deng, L. & Yu, K. 2024. Carbon restoration potential on global land under water resource constraints. Nature Water.
		Scaini, A., Mulligan, J., Berg, H., Thi, D.C., Courtney-Mustaphi, C., Ekblom, A., Fjelde, H., Fridahl, M., Hansson, A., Hicks, L., Höjer, M., Juma, B., Kain, J.-H., Kairuki, R.W., Kim, S., Lane, P., Leizeaga, A., Lindborg, R., Livsey, J., Lyon, S.W., Marchant, R., McConville, J.R., Munishi, L., Nilsson, D., Olang, L., Olin, S., Olsson, L., Msumali Rogers, P., Rousk, J., Sandén, H., Sasaki, N., Shoemaker, A., Smith, B., Lan, T.H.P., Varela, A.V., Venkatappa, M., Vico, G., Von Uexkull, N., Wamsler, C., Wondie, M., Zapata, P., Zapata Campos, M.J., Manzoni, S. & Tompsett, A. 2024. Pathways from research to sustainable development: Insights from ten research projects in sustainability and resilience. Ambio 53: 517-533.
		Wang, B., Smith, B., Waters, C., Feng, P. & Liu, D.L. 2024. Modelling changes in vegetation productivity and carbon balance under future climate scenarios in southeastern Australia. Science of the Total Environment 924: 171748.
2023
		Holm, J.A., Medvigy, D.M., Smith, B., Dukes, J.S., Beier, C., Mishurov, M., Xu, X., Lichstein, J.W., Allen, C.D., Larsen, K.S., Luo, Y., Ficken, C., Pockman, W.T., Anderegg, W.R.L. & Rammig, A. 2023. Exploring the impacts of unprecedented climate extremes on forest ecosystems: hypotheses to guide modeling and experimental studies. Biogeosciences 20: 2117-2142.
		Knauer, J., Cuntz, M., Smith, B., Canadell, J.G., Medlyn, B.E., Bennett, A.C., Caldararu, S. & Haverd, V. 2023. Higher global gross primary productivity under future climate with more advanced representations of photosynthesis. Science Advances 9: eadh9444.
		Meier, H.E.M., Reckermann, M., Langner, J., Smith, B. & Didenkulova, I. 2023. Overview: The Baltic Earth Assessment Reports (BEAR). Earth System Dynamics 14: 519–531.
		Teckentrup, L., De Kauwe, M.G., Abramowitz, G., Pitman, A.J., Ukkola, A.M., Hobeichi, S., François, B. & Smith, B. 2023. Opening Pandora's box: reducing global circulation model uncertainty in Australian simulations of the carbon cycle. Earth System Dynamics 14: 549–576.
		Villalobos, Y., Canadell, J.G., Keller, E.D., Briggs, P.R., Bukosa, B., Giltrap, D.L., Harman, I., Hilton, T.W., Kirschbaum, M.U.F., Lauerwald, R., Liang, L.L., Maasvara, T., Mikaloff-Fletcher, S.E., Rayner, P.J., Resplandy, L., Rosentreter, J., Metz, E.-M., Serrano, O. & Smith, B. 2023. A comprehensive assessment of anthropogenic and natural sources and sinks of Australasia's carbon budget. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 37: e2023GB007845.
		Villalobos, Y., Smith, B., Canadell, P. & Briggs, P. 2023. Carbon in, carbon out: Australia’s ‘carbon budget’ assessment reveals astonishing boom and bust cycles. The Conversation.
2022
		Canadell, J.G., Wang, Y.-P., Smith, B., Knauer, J., Villalobos, Y. & Briggs, P.R. 2022. Australian land carbon sinks and emissions. Options for land sector carbon accounting. Final report prepared for Commonweath of Australia Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water, Contract Reference: CEW000337, CSIRO Climate Science Centre, Canberra, Australia.
		Cano, I.M., Shevliakova, E., Malyshev, S., John, J.G., Yu, Y., Smith, B. & Pacala, S.W. 2022. Abrupt loss and uncertain recovery from fires of Amazon forests under low climate mitigation scenarios. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 119: e2203200119.
		Döscher, R., Acosta, M., Alessandri, A., Anthoni, P., Arsouze, T., Bergman, T., Bernardello, R., Boussetta, S., Caron, L.-P., Carver, G., Castrillo, M., Catalano, F., Cvijanovic, I., Davini, P., Dekker, E., Doblas-Reyes, F.J., Docquier, D., Echevarria, P., Fladrich, U., Fuentes-Franco, R., Gröger, M., v. Hardenberg, J., Hieronymus, J., Karami, M.P., Keskinen, J.-P., Koenigk, T., Makkonen, R., Massonnet, F., Ménégoz, M., Miller, P.A., Moreno-Chamarro, E., Nieradzik, L., van Noije, T., Nolan, P., O'Donnell, D., Ollinaho, P., van den Oord, G., Ortega, P., Prims, O.T., Ramos, A., Reerink, T., Rousset, C., Ruprich-Robert, Y., Le Sager, P., Schmith, T., Schrödner, R., Serva, F., Sicardi, V., Sloth Madsen, M., Smith, B., Tian, T., Tourigny, E., Uotila, P., Vancoppenolle, M., Wang, S., Wårlind, D., Willén, U., Wyser, K., Yang, S., Yepes-Arbós, X. & Zhang, Q. 2022. The EC-Earth3 Earth system model for the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 6. Geoscientific Model Development 15: 2973–3020.
		Gregor, K. Knoke, T., Krause, A., Reyer, C.P.O., Lindeskog, M., Papastefanou, P., Smith, B., Lansø, A.-S. & Rammig, A. 2022. Trade-offs for climate-smart forestry in Europe under uncertain future climate. Earth’s Future 10: e2022EF002796.
		Luo, Y., Huang, Y., Sierra, C.A., Xia, J., Ahlström, A., Chen, Y., Hararuk, O., Hou, E., Jiang, L., Liao, C., Lu, X., Shi, Z., Smith, B., Tao, F., Wang, Y.-P. 2022. Matrix approach to land carbon cycle modeling. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems 14: e2022MS003008.
		Luo, Y & Smith, B. (eds) 2022. Land Carbon Cycle Modeling: Matrix Approach, Data Assimilation, & Ecological Forecasting. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 399 pp.
		Martín Belda, D., Anthoni, P., Wårlind, D., Olin, S., Schurgers, G., Tang, J., Smith, B. & Arneth, A. 2022. LPJ-GUESS/LSMv1.0: a next-generation land surface model with high ecological realism. Geoscientific Model Development 15: 6709–6745.
		Qiu, C., Ciais P., Zhu, D., Guenet, B., Chang, J., Chaudhary, N., Kleinen, T., Yu, X., Müller, J., Xi, Y., Zhang, W., Ballantyne, A., Brewer, C., Brovkin, V., Charman, D., Gustafson, A., Gallego-Sala, A.V., Gasser, T., Holden, J., Joos, F., Kwon, M.J., Lauerwald, R., Miller, P.A., Peng, S., Page, S., Smith, B., Stocker, B.D., Sanne, B., Salmon, E., Schurgers, G., Shurpali, N.J., Wårlind, D., Westermann, S. 2022. A strong mitigation scenario maintains climate neutrality of northern peatlands. One Earth 5: 1–12.
		Scheel, M., Lindeskog, M., Smith, B., Suvanto, S. & Pugh, T.A.M. 2022. Increased Central European forest mortality explained by higher harvest rates driven by enhanced productivity. Environmental Research Letters 17: 114007.
		Smith, B. 2022. Declining global leaf nitrogen content: smart resource use by flexible plants? New Phytologist 235: 1683-1685.
2021
		Akperov, M., Zhang, W., Miller, P.A., Mokhov, I.I., Semenov, V.A., Matthes, H., Smith, B. & Rinke, A. 2021. Responses of Arctic cyclones to biogeophysical feedbacks under future warming scenarios in a regional Earth system model. Environmental Research Letters 16: 064076.
		Falster, D., Gallagher, R., Wenk, E.H., Wright, I.J., Indiarto, D., Andrew, S.C., Baxter, C., Lawson, J., Allen, S., Fuchs, A., Monro, A., Kar, F., Adams, M.A., Ahrens, C.W., Alfonzetti, M., Angevin, T., Apgaua, D.M.G., Arndt, S., Atkin, O.K., Atkinson, J., Auld, T., Baker, A., von Balthazar, M., Bean, A., Blackman, C.J., Bloomfield, K., Bowman, D.M.J.S., Bragg, J., Brodribb, T.J., Buckton, G., Burrows, G., Caldwell, E., Camac, J., Carpenter, R., Catford, J.A., Cawthray, G.R., Cernusak, L.A., Chandler, G., Chapman, A.R., Cheal, D., Cheesman, A.W., Chen, S.-C., Choat, B., Clinton, B., Clode, P.L., Coleman, H., Cornwell, W.K., Cosgrove, M., Crisp, M., Cross, E., Crous, K.Y., Cunningham, S., Curran, T., Curtis, E., Daws, M.I., DeGabriel, J.L., Denton, M.D., Dong, N., Du, P., Duan, H., Duncan, D.H., Duncan, R.P., Duretto, M., Dwyer, J.M., Edwards, C., Esperon-Rodriguez, M., Evans, J.R., Everingham, S.E., Farrell, C., Firn, J., Fonseca, C.R., French, B.J., Frood, D., Funk, J.L., Geange, S.R., Ghannoum, O., Gleason, S.M., Gosper, C.R., Gray, E., Groom, P.K., Grootemaat, S., Gross, C., Guerin, G., Guja, L., Hahs, A.K., Harrison, M.T., Hayes, P.E., Henery, M., Hochuli, D., Howell, J., Huang, G., Hughes, L., Huisman, J., Ilic, J., Jagdish, A., Jin, D., Jordan, G., Jurado, E., Kanowski, J., Kasel, S., Kellermann, J., Kenny, B., Kohout, M., Kooyman, R.M., Kotowska, M.M., Lai, H.R., Laliberté, E., Lambers, H., Lamont, B.B., Lanfear, R., van Langevelde, F., Laughlin, D.C., Laugier-Kitchener, B.-A., Laurance, S., Lehmann, C.E.R., Leigh, A., Leishman, M.R., Lenz, T., Lepschi, B., Lewis, J.D., Lim, F., Liu, U., Lord, J., Lusk, C.H., Macinnis-Ng, C., McPherson, H., Magallón, S., Manea, A., López-Martinez, A., Mayfield, M., McCarthy, J.K., Meers, T., van der Merwe, M., Metcalfe, D.J., Milberg, P., Mokany, K., Moles, A.T., Moore, B.D., Moore, N., Morgan, J.W., Morris, W., Muir, A., Munroe, S., Nicholson, Á, Nicolle, D., Nicotra, A.B., Niinemets, Ü, North, T., O'Reilly-Nugent, A., O'Sullivan, O.S., Oberle, B., Onoda, Y., Ooi, M.K.J., Osborne, C.P., Paczkowska, G., Pekin, B., Guilherme Pereira, C., Pickering, C., Pickup, M., Pollock, L.J., Poot, P., Powell, J.R., Power, S.A., Prentice, I.C., Prior, L., Prober, S.M., Read, J., Reynolds, V., Richards, A.E., Richardson, B., Roderick, M.L., Rosell, J.A., Rossetto, M., Rye, B., Rymer, P.D., Sams, M.A., Sanson, G., Sauquet, H., Schmidt, S., Schönenberger, J., Schulze, E.-D., Sendall, K., Sinclair, S., Smith, B., Smith, R., Soper, F., Sparrow, B., Standish, R.J., Staples, T.L., Stephens, R., Szota, C., Taseski, G., Tasker, E., Thomas, F., Tissue, D.T., Tjoelker, M.G., Tng, D.Y.P., de Tombeur, F.l., Tomlinson, K., Turner, N.C., Veneklaas, E.J., Venn, S., Vesk, P., Vlasveld, C., Vorontsova, M.S., Warren, C.A., Warwick, N., Weerasinghe, L.K., Wells, J., Westoby, M., White, M., Williams, N.S.G., Wills, J., Wilson, P.G., Yates, C., Zanne, A.E., Zemunik, G. & Ziemińska, K. 2021. AusTraits, a curated plant trait database for the Australian flora. Scientific Data 8: 254.
		Gustafson, A., Miller, P.A., Björk, R.G., Olin, S. & Smith, B. 2021. Nitrogen restricts future sub-arctic treeline advance in an individual-based dynamic vegetation model. Biogeosciences 18: 6329-6347.
		Lindeskog, M., Smith, B., Lagergren, F., Sycheva, E., Ficko, A., Pretzsch, H. & Rammig, A. 2021. Accounting for forest management in the estimation of forest carbon balance using the dynamic vegetation model LPJ-GUESS (v4.0, r9710): implementation and evaluation of simulations for Europe. Geoscientific Model Development 14: 6071-6112.
		Lu, Z., Zhang, Q., Miller, P.A., Zhang, Q., Berntell, E. & Smith, B. 2021. Impacts of large-scale Sahara solar farms on global climate and vegetation cover. Geophysical Research Letters 48: e2020GL090789.
		Lu, Z. & Smith, B. 2021. Solar panels in Sahara could boost renewable energy but damage the global climate—here's why. The Conversation.
		Teckentrup, L., De Kauwe, M.G., Pitman, A.J. & Smith, B. 2021. Examining the sensitivity of the terrestrial carbon cycle to the expression of El Niño. Biogeosciences 18: 2181-2203.
		Wu, M., Smith, B., Schurgers, G., Ahlström, A. & Rummukainen, M. 2021. Vegetation-climate feedbacks enhance spatial heterogeneity of pan-Amazonian ecosystem states under climate change. Geophysical Research Letters 48: e2020GL092001.
2020
		Chaudhary, N., Westermann, S., Lamba, S., Shurpali, N., Sannel, A.B.K., Schurgers, G., Miller, P.A. & Smith, B. 2020. Modelling past and future peatland carbon dynamics across the pan-Arctic. Global Change Biology 26: 4119-4133.
		Davies-Barnard, T., Meyerholt, J., Zaehle, S., Friedlingstein, P., Brovkin, V., Fan, Y., Fisher, R.A., Jones, C.D., Lee, H., Peano, D., Smith, B., Wårlind, D. & Wiltshire, A.J. 2020. Nitrogen cycling in CMIP6 land surface models: progress and limitations. Biogeosciences 17: 5129-5148.
		Haverd, V., Smith, B., Canadell, J.G., Cuntz, M., Mikaloff-Fletcher, S., Farquhar, G., Woodgate, W., Briggs, P.R. & Trudinger, C.M. 2020. Higher than expected CO₂ fertilization inferred from leaf to global observations. Global Change Biology 26: 2390-2402.
		Haverd, V., Smith, B., Cuntz, M. & Canadell, P. 2020. Yes, more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere helps plants grow, but it's no excuse to downplay climate change. The Conversation, February 10, 2020.
		Jiang, M., Medlyn, B.E., Drake, J.E., Duursma, R.A., Anderson, I.C., Barton, C.V.M., Boer, M.B., Carrillo, Y., Castañeda-Gómez, L., Collins, L., Crous, K.Y., De Kauwe, M.G., dos Santos, B.M., Emmerson, K.M., Facey, S.L., Gherlenda, A.N., Gimeno, T.E., Hasegawa, S., Johnson, S.N., Kännaste, A., Macdonald, C.A., Mahmud, K., Moore, B.D., Nazaries, L., Neilson, E.H.J., Nielsen, U.N., Niinemets, Ü., Noh, N.J., Ochoa-Hueso, R., Pathare, V.S., Pendall, E., Pihlblad, J., Piñero, J., Powell, J.R., Power, S.A., Reich, P.B., Renchon, A.A., Riegler, M., Rinnan, R., Rymer, P.D., Salomón, R.L., Singh, B., Smith, B., Tjoelker, M.G., Walker, J.K.M., Wujeska-Klause, A., Yang, J., Zaehle, S. & Ellsworth, D.S. 2020. The fate of carbon in a mature forest under carbon dioxide enrichment. Nature 580: 227-231.
		May, W., Miller, P.A. & Smith, B. 2020. The importance of land-atmosphere biophysical interactions for regional climate and terrestrial ecosystem change. CEC Synthesis Report No. 5, Centre for Environmental and Climate Research, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
		Pugh, T.A.M., Rademacher, T., Shafer, S.L., Steinkamp, J., Barichivich, J., Beckage, B., Haverd, V., Harper, A., Heinke, J., Nishina, K., Rammig, A., Sato, H., Arneth, A., Hantson, S., Hickler, T., Kautz, M., Quesada, B., Smith, B. & Thonicke, K. 2020. Understanding the uncertainty in global forest carbon turnover. Biogeosciences 17: 3961-3989.
		Raison, J., McKenzie-McHarg, H., de Ligt, R., Roberts, G., Kirschbaum, M., Medlyn, B., Smith, B., Barton, C. & McMurtrie, R. 2020. Options for future eddy-flux monitoring and SuperSite in Tumbarumba forests. Report to TERN. Mullion Group, Farrer ACT, Australia, 85 pp.
		Venkatappa, M., Sasaki, N, Anantsuksomsri, S. & Smith, B. 2020. Applications of the Google Earth Engine and phenology-based threshold classification method for mapping forest cover and carbon stock changes in Siem Riep Province, Cambodia. Remote Sensing 12: 3110.
		Venkatappa, M., Anantsuksomsri, S., Castillo, J.A., Smith, B. & Sasaki, N. 2020. Mapping the natural distribution of bamboo and related carbon stocks in the tropics using Google Earth Engine, phenological behaviour, Landsat 8, and Sentinel-2. Remote Sensing 12: 3109.
		Zhang, W., Döscher, R., Koenigk, T., Miller, P. A., Jansson, C., Samuelsson, P., Wu, M. & Smith, B. 2020. The interplay of recent vegetation and sea ice dynamics—Results from a regional Earth system model over the Arctic. Geophysical Research Letters 47: e2019GL085982.
2019
		Lu, Z., Miller, P.A., Zhang, Q., Wårlind, D., Nieradzik, L., Sjolte, J., Li, Q. & Smith, B. 2019. Vegetation pattern and terrestrial carbon variation in past warm and cold climates. Geophysical Research Letters 46: 8133-8143.
		Pugh, T.A.M., Arneth, A., Kautz, M., Poulter, B. & Smith, B. 2019. Important role of forest disturbances in the global biomass turnover and carbon sinks. Nature Geoscience 12: 730-735.
		Pugh, T.A.M., Lindeskog, M., Smith, B., Poulter, B., Arneth, A., Haverd, V. & Calle, L. 2019. Role of forest regrowth in global carbon sink dynamics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 116: 4382-4387.
		Wu, Z., Hugelius, G., Luo, Y., Smith, B., Xia, J., Fensholt, R., Lehsten, V. & Ahlström, A. 2019. Approaching the potential of model-data comparisons of global land carbon storage. Scientific Reports 9: 3367.
2018
		Chaudhary, N., Miller, P.A. & Smith, B. 2018. Biotic and abiotic drivers of peatland growth and microtopography: a model demonstration. Ecosystems 21: 1196-1214.
		Fisher, R., Koven, C.D., Anderegg, W.R.L., Christoffersen, B.O., Dietze, M.C., Farrior, C., Holm, J.A., Hurtt, G., Knox, R.G., Lawrence, P.J., Longo, M., Matheny, A.M., Medvigy, D., Muller-Landau, H.C., Powell, T.L., Serbin, S.P., Sato, H., Shuman, J., Smith, B., Trugman, A.T., Viskari, T., Verbeeck, H., Weng, E., Xu, C., Xu, X., Zhang, T. & Moorcroft, P. 2017. Vegetation demographics in Earth system models: a review of progress and priorities. Global Change Biology 24: 35-54.
		Haverd, V., Smith, B., Nieradzik, L., Briggs, P.R., Woodgate, W., Trudinger, C.M., Canadell, J.G. & Cuntz, M. 2018. A new version of the CABLE land surface model (Subversion revision r4601) incorporating land use and land cover change, woody vegetation demography, and a novel optimisation-based approach to plant coordination of photosynthesis. Geoscientific Model Development 11: 2995-3026.
		Lu, Z., Miller, P.A., Zhang, Q., Zhang, Q., Wårlind, D., Nieradzik, L., Sjolte, J. & Smith, B. 2018. Dynamic vegetation simulations of the Mid-Holocene Green Sahara. Geophysical Research Letters 45: 8294-8303.
		Lusk, C.H., Clearwater, M.J., Laughlin, D.C., Harrison, S.P., Prentice, I.C., Nordenstahl, M. & Smith, B. 2018. Frost and leaf-size gradients in forests: global patterns and experimental evidence. New Phytologist 219: 565-573.
		Marquer, L., Dallmeyer, A., Poska, A., Pongratz, J., Smith, B. & Gaillard, M.-J. 2018. Modeling past human-induced vegetation change is a challenge—the case of Europe. PAGES Magazine 26: 12-13.
		Parazoo, N.C., Arneth, A., Pugh, T.A.M., Smith, B., Steiner, N., Luus, K., Commane, R., Benmergui, J., Stofferahn, E., Liu, J., Rödenbeck, C., Kawa, R., Euskirchen, E., Zona, D., Arndt, K., Oechel, W. & Miller, C. 2018. Spring photosynthetic onset and net CO₂ uptake in Alaska triggered by landscape thawing. Global Change Biology 24: 3416-3435.
		Schurgers, G., Ahlström, A., Arneth, A., Pugh, T.A.M. & Smith, B. 2018. Climate sensitivity controls uncertainty in future terrestrial carbon sink. Geophysical Research Letters 45: 4329-4336.
		Tang, J., Yurova, A.Y., Schurgers, G., Miller, P.A., Olin, S., Smith, B., Siewert, M.B., Olefeldt, D., Pilesjö, P. & Poska, A. 2018. Drivers of dissolved organic carbon export in a subarctic catchment: Importance of microbial decomposition, sorption-desorption, peatland and lateral flow. Science of the Total Environment 622-623: 260-274.
		Zhang, W., Miller, P.A., Jansson, C., Samuelsson, P., Mao, J. & Smith, B. 2018 Self-amplifying feedbacks accelerate greening and warming of the Arctic. Geophysical Research Letters 45: 7102-7111.
2017
		Ahlström, A., Schurgers, G. & Smith, B. 2017. The large influence of climate model bias on terrestrial carbon cycle simulations. Environmental Research Letters 12: 014004.
		Braakhekke, M.C., Rebel, K.T., Dekker, S.C., Smith, B., Beusen, A.H.W. & Wassen, M.J. 2017. Nitrogen leaching from natural ecosystems under global change: a modelling study. Earth System Dynamics 8: 1121-1139.
		Chaudhary, N., Miller, P.A. & Smith, B. 2017. Modelling Holocene peatland dynamics with an individual-based vegetation model. Biogeosciences 14: 2571-2596.
		Chaudhary, N., Miller, P.A. & Smith, B. 2017. Modelling past, present and future peatland carbon accumulation across the pan-Arctic region. Biogeosciences 14: 4023-4044.
		Engström, K., Lindeskog, M., Olin, S., Hassler, J. & Smith, B. 2017. Impacts of climate mitigation strategies in the energy sector on global land use and carbon balance. Earth System Dynamics 8: 773-799.
		Haverd, V., Ahlström, A., Smith, B. & Canadell, J.G. 2017. Carbon cycle responses of semi-arid ecosystems to positive asymmetry in rainfall. Global Change Biology 23: 793-800.
		Marquer, L., Gaillard, M.-J., Sugita, S., Poska, A., Trondman, A.-K., Mazier, F., Nielsen, A.B., Fyfe, R.M., Jönsson, A.M., Smith, B., Kaplan, J.O., Alenius, T., Birks, H.J.B., Bjune, A.E., Christiansen, J., Dodson, J., Edwards, K.J., Giesecke, T., Herzschuh, U., Kangur, M., Koff, T., Latalowa, M., Lechterbeck, J., Olofsson, J. & Seppä, H. 2017. Quantifying the effects of land use and climate on Holocene vegetation in Europe. Quaternary Science Reviews 171: 20-37.
		Whitley, R., Beringer, J., Hutley, L.B., Abramowitz, G., De Kauwe, M.G., Evans, B., Haverd, V., Li, L., Moore, C., Ryu, Y., Scheiter, S., Schymanski, S.J., Smith, B., Wang, Y.-P., Williams, M. & Yu, Q. 2017. Challenges and opportunities in land surface modelling of savanna ecosystems. Biogeosciences 14: 4711-4732.
		Wu, M., Schurgers, G., Ahlström, A., Rummukainen, M., Miller, P.A., Smith, B. & May, W. 2017. Impacts of land use on climate and ecosystem productivity over the Amazon and the South American continent. Environmental Research Letters 12: 054016.
		Wu, Z., Ahlström, A., Smith, B., Ardö, J., Eklundh, L., Fensholt, R. & Lehsten, V. 2017. Climate data induced uncertainty in model-based estimations of terrestrial primary productivity. Environmental Research Letters 12: 064013.
		Xia, J., McGuire, A.D., Lawrence, D., Burke, E., Chen, G., Chen, X., Delire, C., Koven, C., MacDougall, A., Peng, S., Rinke, A., Saito, K., Zhang, W., Alkama, R., Bohn, T.J., Ciais, P., Decharme, B., Gouttevin, I., Hajima, T., Hayes, D.J., Huang, K., Ji, D., Krinner, G., Lettenmaier, D.P., Miller, P.A., Moore, J.C., Smith, B., Sueyoshi, T., Shi, Z., Yan, L., Liang, J., Jiang, L., Zhang, Q. & Luo, Y. 2017. Terrestrial ecosystem model performance in simulating productivity and its vulnerability to climate change in northern permafrost region. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences 122: 430-446.
2016
		Haverd, V., Smith, B., Raupach, M., Briggs, P., Nieradzik, L., Beringer, J., Hutley, L., Trudinger, C. M., & Cleverly, J. 2016. Coupling carbon allocation with leaf and root phenology predicts tree–grass partitioning along a savanna rainfall gradient. Biogeosciences 13: 761-779.
		Haverd, V., Smith, B. & Trudinger, C. 2016. Dryland vegetation response to wet episode, not inherent shift in sensitivity to rainfall, behind Australia’s role in 2011 global carbon sink anomaly. Global Change Biology 22: 2315-2316.
		Haverd, V., Smith, B. & Trudinger, C. 2016. Process contributions of Australian ecosystems to interannual variations in the carbon cycle. Environmental Research Letters 11: 054013.
		McGuire, A.D., Koven, C., Lawrence, D.M., Clein, J.S., Xia, J., Beer, C., Burke, E., Chen, G., Chen, X., Delire, C., Jafarov, E., MacDougall, A.H., Marchenko, S., Nicolsky, D., Peng, S., Rinke, A., Saito, K., Zhang, W., Alkama, R., Bohn, T.J., Ciais, P., Decharme, B., Ekici, A., Gouttevin, I., Hajima, T., Hayes, D.J., Ji, D., Krinner, G., Lettenmaier, D.P., Luo, Y., Miller, P.A., Moore, J.C., Romanovsky, V., Schädel, C., Schaefer, K., Schuur, E.A.G., Smith, B., Sueyoshi, T. & Zhuang, Q. 2016. Variability in the sensitivity among model simulations of permafrost and carbon dynamics in the permafrost region between 1960 and 2009. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 30: 1015-1037.
		Medlyn, B.E., De Kauwe, M.G., Zaehle, S., Walker, A.P., Duursma, R.A., Luus, K., Mishurov, M., Pak, B., Smith, B., Wang, Y.-P., Yang, X., Crous, K.Y., Drake, J.E., Gimeno, T.E., Macdonald, C.A., Norby, R.J., Power, S.A., Tjoelker, M.G. & Ellsworth, D.S. 2016. Using models to guide field experiments: a priori predictions for the CO₂ response of a nutrient- and water-limited native Eucalypt woodland. Global Change Biology 22: 2834-2851.
		Norby, R.J., De Kauwe, M.G., Domingues, T.F., Duursma, R.A., Ellsworth, D.S., Goll, D.S., Lapola, D.M., Luus, K.A., MacKenzie, A.R., Medlyn, B.E., Pavlick, R., Rammig, A., Smith, B., Thomas, R., Thonicke, K., Walker, A.P., Yang, X. & Zaehle, S. 2016. Model–data synthesis for the next generation of forest free-air CO₂ enrichment (FACE) experiments. New Phytologist 209: 17–28.
		Peng, S., Ciais, P., Krinner, G., Wang, T., Gouttevin, I., McGuire, A. D., Lawrence, D., Burke, E., Chen, X., Decharme, B., Koven, C., MacDougall, A., Rinke, A., Saito, K., Zhang, W., Alkama, R., Bohn, T. J., Delire, C., Hajima, T., Ji, D., Lettenmaier, D.P., Miller, P.A., Moore, J.C., Smith, B. & Sueyoshi, T. 2016. Simulated high-latitude soil thermal dynamics during the past 4 decades. The Cryosphere 10: 179-192.
		Pugh, T.A.M., Müller, C., Arneth, A., Haverd, V. & Smith, B. 2016. Key knowledge and data gaps in modelling the influence of CO₂ concentration on the terrestrial carbon sink. Journal of Plant Physiology 203: 3-15.
		Wang, W., Rinke, A., Moore, J.C., Ji, D., Cui, X., Peng, S., Lawrence, D.M., McGuire, A.D., Burke, E.J., Chen, X., Decharme, B., Koven, C., MacDougall, A., Saito, K., Zhang, W., Alkama, R., Bohn, T.J., Ciais, P., Delire, C., Gouttevin, I., Hajima, T., Krinner, G., Lettenmaier, D.P., Miller, P.A., Smith, B., Sueyoishi, T. & Shertiukov, A.B. 2016. Evaluation of air-soil temperature relationships simulated by land surface models during winter across the permafrost region. The Cryosphere 10: 1721-1737.
		Whitley, R., Beringer, J., Hutley, L. B., Abramowitz, G., De Kauwe, M. G., Duursma, R., Evans, B., Haverd, V., Li, L., Ryu, Y., Smith, B., Wang, Y.-P., Williams, M. & Yu, Q. 2016. A model inter-comparison study to examine limiting factors in modelling Australian tropical savannas. Biogeosciences 13: 3245-3265.
		Wu, M., Schurgers, G., Rummukainen, M., Smith, B., Samuelsson, P., Jansson, C., Siltberg, J. & May, W. 2016. Vegetation-climate feedbacks modulate rainfall patterns in Africa under future climate change. Earth System Dynamics 7: 627-647.
2015
		Ahlström, A., Raupach, M.R., Schurgers, G., Smith, B., Arneth, A., Jung, M., Reichstein, M., Canadell, J.P., Friedlingstein, P., Jain, A.K., Kato, E., Poulter, B., Sitch, S., Stocker, B.D., Viovy, N., Wang, Y.-P., Wiltshire, A., Zaehle, S. & Zeng, N. 2015. The dominant role of semi-arid ecosystems in the trend and variability of the land CO₂ sink. Science 348: 895-899.
		Ahlström, A., Xia, J., Arneth, A., Luo, Y. & Smith, B. 2015. Importance of vegetation dynamics for future terrestrial carbon cycling. Environmental Research Letters 10: 054019.
		Fleischer, K., Wårlind, D., van der Molen, M.K., Rebel, K.T., Arneth, A., Erisman, J.W., Wassen, M.J., Smith, B., Gough, C.M., Margolis, H.A., Cescatti, A., Montagnani, L., Arain, A. & Dolman, A.J. 2015. Low historical nitrogen deposition effect on carbon sequestration in the boreal zone. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences 120: 2542-2561.
		Jönsson, A.M., Lagergren, F. & Smith, B. 2015. Forest management facing climate change—an ecosystem model analysis of adaptation strategies. Mitigation & Adaptation Strategies for Global Change 20: 201-220.
		Olin, S., Lindeskog, M., Pugh, T.A.M., Schurgers, G., Wårlind, D., Mishurov, M., Zaehle, S., Stocker, B.D., Smith, B. & Arneth, A. 2015. Soil carbon management in large-scale Earth system modelling: implications for crop yields and nitrogen leaching. Earth System Dynamics 6: 745-768.
		Olin, S., Schurgers, G., Lindeskog, M., Wårlind, D., Smith, B., Bodin, P., Holmér, J. & Arneth, A. 2015. Modelling the response of yields and tissue C:N to changes in atmospheric CO₂ and N management in the main wheat regions of western Europe. Biogeosciences 12: 2489-2515.
		Rawlins, M.A., McGuire, A.D., Kimball, J.S., Dass, P., Lawrence, D., Burke, E., Chen, X., Delire, C., Koven, C., MacDougall, A., Peng, S., Rinke, A., Saito, K., Zhang, W., Alkama, R., Bohn, T. J., Ciais, P., Decharme, B., Gouttevin, I., Hajima, T., Ji, D., Krinner, G., Lettenmaier, D.P., Miller, P., Moore, J.C., Smith, B. & Sueyoshi, T. 2015. Assessment of model estimates of land-atmosphere CO₂ exchange across Northern Eurasia. Biogeosciences 12: 4385-4405.
		Sitch, S., Friedlingstein, P., Gruber, N., Jones, S.D., Murray-Tortarolo, G., Ahlström, A., Doney, S.C., Graven, H., Heinze, C., Huntingford, C., Levis, S., Levy, P.E., Lomas, M., Poulter, B., Viovy, N., Zaehle, S., Zeng, N., Arneth, A., Bonan, G., Bopp, L., Canadell, J.G., Chavallier, F., Ciais, P., Ellis, R., Gloor, M., Peylin, P., Piao, S.L., Le Queré, C., Smith, B., Zhu, Z. & Myneni, R. 2015. Recent trends and drivers of regional sources and sinks of carbon dioxide. Biogeosciences 12: 653-679.
		Tang, J., Miller, P.A., Persson, A., Olefeldt, D., Pilesjö, P., Heliasz, M., Jackowicz-Korczynski, M., Yang, Z., Smith, B., Callaghan, T.V. & Christensen, T.R. 2015. Carbon budget estimation of a subarctic catchment using a dynamic ecosystem model at high spatial resolution. Biogeosciences 12: 2791-2808.
2014
		De Kauwe, M.G., Medlyn, B.E., Zaehle, S., Walker, A.P., Dietze, M.C., Wang, Y.-P., Luo, Y., Jain, A.K., El-Masri, B., Hickler, T., Wårlind, D., Weng, E., Parton, W.J., Thornton, P.E., Wang, S., Prentice, I.C., Asao, S., Smith, B., McCarthy, J.M., Iversen, C.M., Hanson, P.J., Warren, J.M., Oren, R. & Norby, R.J. 2014. Where does the carbon go? A model-data intercomparison of vegetation carbon allocation and turnover processes at two temperate forest free-air CO₂ enrichment sites. New Phytologist 203: 883-899.
		Haverd, V., Smith, B., Nieradzik, L.P. & Briggs, P.R. 2014. A stand-alone tree demography and landscape structure module for Earth system models: integration with inventory data from temperate and boreal forests. Biogeosciences 11: 4039-4055.
		Omstedt, A., Humborg, C., Pempkowiak, J., Perttilä, M., Rutgersson, A., Schneider, B. & Smith, B. 2014. Biogeochemical control of the coupled CO₂-O₂ system of the Baltic Sea: A review of the results of Baltic-C. Ambio 43: 49-59.
		Pirzamanbein, B., Lindström, J., Poska, A., Sugita, S., Trondman, A.-K., Fyfe, R., Mazier, F., Nielsen, A.B., Kaplan, J.O., Bjune, A.E., Birks, H.J.B., Giesecke, T., Kangur, M., Latalowa, M., Marquer, L., Smith, B. & Gaillard, M.-J. 2014. Creating spatially continuous maps of past land cover from point estimates: a new statistical approach applied to pollen data. Ecological Complexity 20: 127-141.
		Smith, B., Wårlind, D., Arneth, A., Hickler, T., Leadley, P., Siltberg, J. & Zaehle, S. 2014. Implications of incorporating N cycling and N limitations on primary production in an individual-based dynamic vegetation model. Biogeosciences 11: 2027-2054.
		Strandberg, G., Kjellström, E., Poska, A., Wagner, S., Gaillard, M.-J., Trondman, A.-K., Mauri, A., Davis, B.A.S., Kaplan, J.O., Birks, H.J.B., Bjune, A.E., Fyfe, R., Giesecke, T., Kalnina, L., Kangur, M., van der Knaap, W.O., Kokfelt, U., Kunes, P., Latalowa, M., Marquer, L., Mazier, F., Nielsen, A.B., Smith, B., Seppä, H. & Sugita, S. 2014. Regional climate model simulations for Europe at 6 and 0.2 k BP: sensitivity to changes in anthropogenic deforestation. Climate of the Past 10: 661-680.
		Tang, G., Beckage, B. & Smith, B. 2014. Potential future dynamics of carbon fluxes and pools in New England forests and their climatic sensitivities: a model-based study. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 28: 286-299.
		Wårlind, D., Smith, B., Hickler, T. & Arneth, A. 2014. Nitrogen feedbacks increase future terrestrial ecosystem carbon uptake in an individual-based dynamic vegetation model. Biogeosciences 11: 6131-6146.
		Weiss, M., Miller, P.A., van den Hurk, B.J.J.M., van Noije, T., Stefanescu, S., Haarsma, R., van Ulft, L.H., Hazeleger, W., Le Sager, P., Smith, B. & Schurgers, G. 2014. Contribution of dynamic vegetation phenology to decadal climate predictability. Journal of Climate 27: 8563-8577.
		Zhang, W., Jansson, C., Miller, P.A., Smith, B. & Samuelsson, P. 2014. Biogeophysical feedbacks enhance the Arctic terrestrial carbon sink in regional Earth system dynamics. Biogeosciences 11: 5503-5519.
2013
		Ahlström, A., Smith, B., Lindström, J., Rummukainen, M. & Uvo, C.B. 2013. GCM characteristics explain the majority of uncertainty in projected 21st century terrestrial ecosystem carbon balance. Biogeosciences 10: 1517-1528.
		De Kauwe, M.G., Medlyn, B.E., Zaehle, S., Walker, A.P., Dietze, M.C., Hickler, T., Jain, A.K., Luo, Y., Parton, W.J., Prentice, I.C., Smith, B., Thornton, P.E., Wang, S., Wang, Y.-P., Wårlind, D., Weng, E., Crous, K.Y., Ellsworth, D.S., Hanson, P.J., Hyun-Seok, K., Warren, J.M., Oren, R. & Norby, R.J. 2013. Forest water use and water use efficiency at elevated CO₂: a model-data intercomparison at two contrasting temperate forest FACE sites. Global Change Biology 19: 1759-1779.
		Haverd, V., Smith, B., Cook, G.D., Briggs, P.R., Nieradzik, L., Roxburgh, S.R., Liedloff, A., Meyer, C.P. & Canadell, J.G. 2013. A stand-alone tree demography and landscape structure module for Earth system models. Geophysical Research Letters 40: 5234-5239.
		Lindeskog, M., Arneth, A., Bondeau, A., Waha, K., Seaquist, J., Olin, S. & Smith, B. 2013. Implications of accounting for land use in simulations of ecosystem services and carbon cycling in Africa. Earth System Dynamics 4: 385-407.
		Seneviratne, S.I., Wilhelm, M., Stanelle, T., van den Hurk, B., Hagemann, S., Berg, A., Cheruy, F., Higgins, M.E., Meier, A., Brovkin, V., Claussen, M., Ducharne, A., Dufresne, J.-L., Findell, K.L., Ghattas, J., Lawrence, D.M., Malyshev, S., Rummukainen, M. & Smith, B. 2013. Impact of soil moisture-climate feedbacks on CMIP5 projections: first results from the GLACE-CMIP5 experiment. Geophysical Research Letters 40: 5212-5217.
		Snell, R.S., Cowling, S.A. & Smith, B. 2013. Simulating regional vegetation-climate dynamics for Middle America: tropical versus temperate applications. Biotropica 45: 567-577.
		Tagesson, T., Mastepanov, M., Mölder, M., Tamstorf, M.P., Eklundh, L., Smith, B., Sigsgaard, C., Lund, M., Ekberg, A., Falk, J.M., Friborg, T., Christensen, T.R. & Ström, L. 2013. Modelling of growing season methane fluxes in a high-Arctic wet tundra ecosystem 1997-2010 using in situ and high-resolution satellite data. Tellus 65B: 19722.
		Zhang, W., Miller, P.A., Smith, B., Wania, R., Koenigk, T. & Döscher, R. 2013. Tundra shrubification and tree-line advance amplify arctic climate warming: results from an individual-based dynamic vegetation model. Environmental Research Letters 8: 034023.
2012
		Ahlström, A., Miller, P.A. & Smith, B. 2012. Too early to infer a global NPP decline since 2000. Geophysical Research Letters 39, L15403
		Ahlström, A., Schurgers, G., Arneth, A. & Smith, B. 2012. Robustness and uncertainty in terrestrial ecosystem carbon response to CMIP5 climate change projections. Environmental Research Letters 7: 044008.
		Hickler, T., Vohland, K., Feehan, J., Miller, P.A., Smith, B., Costa, L., Giesecke, T., Fronzek, S., Carter, T.R., Cramer, W., Kühn, I. & Sykes, M.T. 2012. Projecting the future distribution of European potential natural vegetation zones with a generalized, tree species-based dynamic vegetation model. Global Ecology & Biogeography 21: 50-63.
		Jönsson, A.M., Schroeder, L.M., Lagergren, F., Anderbrandt, O. & Smith, B. 2012. Guess the impact of Ips typographus—An ecosystem modelling approach for simulating bark beetle outbreaks. Agricultural & Forest Meteorology 166-167: 188-200.
		Lagergren, F., Jönsson, A.M., Blennow, K. & Smith, B. 2012. Implementing storm damage in a dynamic vegetation model for regional applications in Sweden. Ecological Modelling 247: 71-82.
		Miller, P.A. & Smith, B. 2012. Modelling tundra vegetation response to recent Arctic warming. Ambio 41: 281-290.
		Omstedt, A., Edman, M., Claremar, B., Frodin, P., Gustavsson, E., Humborg, C., Hägg, H., Mörth, M., Rutgersson, A., Schurgers, G., Smith, B., Wällstedt, T. & Yurova, A. 2012. Future changes in the Baltic Sea acid-base (pH) and oxygen balances. Tellus 64B: 19586.
		Shafer, S.L., Atkins, J., Bancroft, B.A., Bartlein, P.J., Lawler, J.J., Smith, B. & Wilsey, C.B. 2012. Projected Future Climate and Vegetation Changes and Potential Biotic Effects for Fort Benning, Georgia; Fort Hood, Texas; and Fort Irwin, California. USGS Scientific Investigations Report 2011-5099. U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
		Tang, G., Beckage, B. & Smith, B. 2012. The potential transient dynamics of forests in New England under historical and projected future climate change. Climatic Change 114: 357-377.
2011
		Smith, B., Samuelsson, P., Wramneby, A. & Rummukainen, M. 2011. A model of the coupled dynamics of climate, vegetation and terrestrial ecosystem biogeochemistry for regional applications. Tellus 63A: 87-106.
		Strandberg, G., Brandefelt, J., Kjellström, E. & Smith, B. 2011. High resolution regional simulation of last glacial maximum climate in Europe. Tellus 63A: 107-125.
2010
		Doherty, R.M., Sitch, S., Smith, B., Lewis, S.L. & Thornton, P.K. 2010. Implications of future climate and atmospheric CO₂ content for regional biogeochemistry, biogeography and ecosystem services across East Africa. Global Change Biology 16: 617-640.
		Gaillard, M.-J., Sugita, S., Mazier, F., Trondman, A.-K., Broström, A., Hickler, T., Kaplan, J.O., Kjellström, E., Kokfelt, U., Kuneš, P., Lemmen, C., Miller, P., Olofsson, J., Poska, A., Rundgren, M., Smith, B., Strandberg, G., Fyfe, R., Nielsen, A.B., Alenius, T., Balakauskas, L., Barnekow, L., Birks, H.J.B., Bjune, A., Björkman, L., Giesecke, T., Hjelle, K., Kalnina, L., Kangur, M., van der Knaap, W.O., Koff, T., Lagerås, P., Latałowa, M., Leydet, M., Lechterbeck, J., Lindbladh, M., Odgaard, B., Peglar, S., Segerström, U., von Stedingk, H. & Seppä, H. 2010. Holocene land-cover reconstructions for studies on land cover-climate feedbacks. Climate of the Past 6: 483-499.
		Hickler, T., Vohland, K., Costa, L., Miller, P.A., Smith, B., Feehan, J., Kühn, I., Cramer, W. & Sykes, M.T. 2010. Vegetation on the move-where do conservation strategies have to be re-defined? In: Settele, J., Penev, L., Georgiev, T., Grabaum, R., Grobelnik, V., Hammen, V., Klotz, S., Kotarac, M. & Kühn, I. (eds.) Atlas of Biodiversity Risk. Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria, pp. 238-239.
		Kjellström, E., Brandefelt, J., Näslund, J.-O., Smith, B., Strandberg, G., Voelker, A.H.L. & Wohlfart, B. 2010. Simulated climate conditions in Europe during the Marine Isotope Stage 3 stadial. Boreas 39: 436-456.
		Rammig, A., Jönsson, A.M., Hickler, T., Smith, B., Bärring, L. & Sykes, M.T. 2010. Impacts of changing frost regimes on Swedish forests: Incorporating cold hardiness in a regional ecosystem model. Ecological Modelling 221: 303-313.
		Tang, G., Beckage, B., Smith, B. & Miller, P.A. 2010. Estimating forest NPP, biomass and their climatic sensitivity in New England using a regional dynamic ecosystem model. Ecosphere 1: 1-20.
		Wramneby, A., Smith, B. & Samuelsson, P. 2010. Hotspots of vegetation-climate feedbacks under future greenhouse forcing in Europe. Journal of Geophysical Research 115, D21119.
2009
		Kjellström, E., Strandberg, G., Brandefelt, J., Näslund, J.-O., Smith, B. & Wohlfart, B. 2009. Climate Conditions in Sweden in a 100,000-year Time Perspective. SKB Technical Report TR-09-04, Swedish Nuclear Fuel & Waste Management Company, SKB, Stockholm.
		Lehsten, V., Tansey, K., Baltzer, H., Thonicke, K., Spessa, A., Weber, U., Smith, B. & Arneth, A. 2009. Estimating carbon emissions from African wildfires. Biogeosciences 6: 349-360.
		Tagesson, T., Smith, B., Löfgren, A., Rammig, A., Eklundh, L. & Lindroth, A. 2009 Estimating net primary production of Swedish forest landscapes by combining mechanistic modelling and remote sensing. Ambio 38: 316-324.
		Smith, B. 2009. Obalans i ekosystem kan snabba på klimatförändringar. In: Osäkrat Klimat—Laddad Utmaning. Formas, Stockholm, pp. 195-210.
		Wramneby, A., Smith, B. & Samuelsson, P. 2009. Hotspots of vegetation-climate feedbacks under future greenhouse forcing in Europe. iLEAPS Newsletter 7: 26-27.
2008
		Hickler, T., Smith, B., Prentice I.C., Mjöfors, K., Miller, P., Arneth, A. & Sykes, M.T. 2008. CO₂ fertilization in temperate forest FACE experiments not representative of boreal and tropical forests. Global Change Biology 14: 1-12.
		Knapp, A.K., Beier, C., Briske, D.D., Classen, A.T., Luo, Y., Reichstein, M., Smith, M.D., Smith, S.D., Bell, J.E., Fay, P.A., Heisler, J.L., Leavitt, S.W., Sherry, R., Smith, B. & Weng, E. 2008. Consequences of more extreme precipitation regimes for terrestrial ecosystems. BioScience 58: 811-821.
		Miller, P.A., Giesecke, T., Hickler, T., Bradshaw, R.H.W., Smith, B., Seppä, H., Valdes, P.J. & Sykes, M.T. 2008. Exploring climatic and biotic controls on Holocene vegetation change in Fennoscandia. Journal of Ecology 96: 247-259.
		Sasaki, N. & Smith, B. 2008. Potential carbon sequestration in Japanese forests during the first commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol. Forest Resources and Mathematical Modeling 7: 1-14.
		Smith, B., Aasa, A., Ahas, R., Blenckner, T., Callaghan, T., de Chazal, J., Humborg, C., Jönsson, A.M., Kellomäki, S., Kull, A., Lehikoinen, E., Mander, Ü., Nõges, P., Nõges, T., Rounsevell, M., Sofiev, M., Tryjanowski, P. & Wolf, A. 2008. Climate-related change in terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems. In: BACC Author Team, Assessment of Climate Change for the Baltic Sea Basin. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 221-308.
		Smith, B., Knorr, W., Widlowski, J.-L., Pinty, B. & Gobron, N. 2008. Combining remote sensing data with process modelling to monitor boreal conifer forest carbon balances. Forest Ecology & Management 255: 3985-3994.
		Wramneby, A., Smith, B., Zaehle, S. & Sykes, M.T. 2008. Parameter uncertainties in the modelling of vegetation dynamics — effects on tree community structure and ecosystem functioning in European forest biomes. Ecological Modelling 216: 277-290.
2007
		Arneth, A., Miller, P.A., Scholze, M., Hickler, T., Schurgers, G., Smith, B. & Prentice, I.C. 2007. CO₂ inhibition of global terrestrial isoprene emissions: Potential implications for atmospheric chemistry. Geophysical Research Letters 34: L18813.
		Arneth, A., Niinemets, Ü., Pressley, S., Bäck, J., Hari, P., Karl, T., Noe, S., Prentice, I.C., Serça, D., Hickler, T., Wolf, A. & Smith, B. 2007. Process-based estimates of terrestrial ecosystem isoprene emissions: incorporating the effects of a direct CO₂-isoprene interaction. Atmospheric Chemistry & Physics 7: 31-53.
		Bondeau, A., Smith, P.C., Zaehle, S., Schaphoff, S., Lucht, W., Cramer, W., Gerten, D., Lotze-Campen, H., Müller, C., Reichstein, M. & Smith, B. 2007. Modelling the role of agriculture for the 20th century global terrestrial carbon balance. Global Change Biology 13: 679-706.
		Morales, P., Hickler, T., Rowell, D.P., Smith, B. & Sykes, M.T. 2007 Changes in European ecosystem productivity and carbon balance driven by Regional Climate Model output. Global Change Biology 13: 108-122.
		Olesen, J.E., Carter, T.R., Diaz-Ambrona, C.H., Fronzek. S., Heidmann, T., Hickler, T., Holt, T., Minguez, M.I., Morales, P., Palutikov, J., Quemada, M., Ruiz-Ramos, M., Rubaek, G.H., Sau, F., Smith, B. & Sykes, M.T. 2007. Uncertainties in projected impacts of climate change on European agriculture and terrestrial ecosystems based on scenarios from regional climate models. Climatic Change 81: 123-143.
		Smith, B., Hickler, T. & Miller, P. 2007. Modellering av vegetationsförskjutningar i Sverige under framtida klimatscenarier. In: Sverige Inför Klimatförändringarna - Hot och Åtgärder. Slutbetänkande av Klimat- och sårbarhetsutredningen. Appendix B 23. Statens Offentliga Utredningar, SOU 2007:60, Stockholm.
		Prentice, I.C., Bondeau, A., Cramer, W., Harrison, S.P., Hickler, T., Lucht, W., Sitch, S., Smith, B. & Sykes, M.T. 2007. Dynamic global vegetation modelling: quantifying terrestrial ecosystem responses to large-scale environmental change. In: Canadell, J.G., Pataki, D.E. & Pitelka, L.F. (eds) Terrestrial Ecosystems in a Changing World. Springer Verlag, Berlin, pp 175-192.
		Zaehle, S., Bondeau, A., Carter, T.R., Cramer, W., Erhard, M., Prentice, I.C., Reginster, I., Rounsevell, M.D.A., Sitch, S., Smith, B., Smith, P.C. & Sykes, M. 2007. Projected changes in terrestrial carbon storage in Europe under climate and land use change, 1990-2100. Ecosystems 10: 380-401.
2006
		BACC Lead Author Group, 2006. Assessment of Climate Change for the Baltic Sea Basin. Publication No. 35., International BALTEX Secretariat, Geesthacht, Germany.
		Gritti, E.S., Smith, B. & Sykes, M.T. 2006. Vulnerability of Mediterranean basin ecosystems to climate change and invasion by exotic plant species. Journal of Biogeography. 33: 145-157.
		Hély, C., Bremond, L., Alleaume, S., Smith, B., Sykes, M.T. & Guiot, J. 2006. Sensitivity of African biomes to changes in the precipitation regime. Global Ecology & Biogeography 15: 258-270.
		Hickler, T., Prentice, I.C., Smith, B., Sykes, M.T. & Zaehle, S. 2006. Implementing plant hydraulic architecture within the LPJ Dynamic Global Vegetation Model. Global Ecology & Biogeography 15: 567-577.
		House, J., Brovkin, V., Betts, R., Costanza, R., Assunçao Silva Dias, M., Holland, E., Le Quéré, C., Kim Phat, N., Riebesell, U., Scholes, M., Arneth, A., Barratt, D., Cassman, K., Christensen, T., Cornell, S., Foley, J., Ganzeveld, L., Hickler, T., Houweling, S., Scholze, M., Joos, F., Kohfeld, K., Manizza, M., Ojima, D., Prentice, I.C., Schaaf, C., Smith, B., Tegen, I., Thonicke, K. & Warwick, N. 2006. Climate and air quality. Chapter 13 in: Millennium Ecosystem Assessment 2005 - Current State and Trends. Findings of the Condition and Trends Working Group. Ecosystems and Human Well-being, Volume 1., pp. 350-390. Island Press, Washington, D.C.
		Koca, D., Smith, B. & Sykes, M.T. 2006. Modelling regional climate change effects on potential natural ecosystems in Sweden. Climatic Change 78: 381-406.
		Rummukainen, M., Bärring, L., Chen, D., Ottosson-Löfvenius, M., Samuelsson, P. & Smith, B. 2006. Klimatet. In: Sonesson, J. (ed) Klimatet och skogen - underlag för nationell forskning. Kungliga skogs- och lantbruksakademiens tidskrift 9. KSLA, Stockholm, pp. 35-41.
		Zaehle, S., Sitch, S., Prentice, I.C., Liski, J., Cramer, W., Erhard, M., Hickler, T. & Smith, B. 2006. The importance of age-related decline in forest NPP for modeling regional carbon balances. Ecological Applications 16: 1555-1574.
2005
		Cramer, W., Bondeau, A., Schaphoff, S., Lucht, W., Smith, B. & Sitch, S. 2005 Twenty-first century atmospheric change and deforestation: potential impacts on tropical forests. In: Malhi, Y. & Phillips, O.L. (eds) Tropical Forests and Global Atmospheric Change, pp. 17-30. Oxford University Press.
		Hickler, T., Eklundh, L., Seaquist, J., Smith, B., Ardö, J., Olsson, L., Sykes, M.T. & Sjöström, M. 2005. Precipitation controls Sahel greening trend. Geophysical Research Letters. 32: L21415.
		Morales, P., Sykes, M.T., Prentice, I.C., Smith, P., Smith, B., Bugmann, H., Zierl, B., Friedlingstein, P., Viovy, N., Sabaté, S., Sanchez, A., Pla, E., Gracia, C.A., Sitch, S., Arneth, A. & Ogee, J. 2005. Comparing and evaluating process-based ecosystem model predictions of carbon and water fluxes in major European forest biomes. Global Change Biology. 11: 2211-2233.
		Schröter, D., Cramer, W., Leemans, R., Prentice, C., Araújo, M.B., Arnell, N.W., Bondeau, A., Bugmann, H., Carter, T.R., Garcia, C.A., de la Vega-Leinert, A.C., Erhard, M., Ewert, F., Glendining, M., House, J.I., Kankaanpää, S., Klein, R.J.T., Lavorel, S., Lindner, M., Metzger, M.J., Meyer, J., Mitchell, T.D., Reginster, I., Rounsevell, M., Sabaté, S., Sitch, S., Smith, B., Smith, J., Smith, P., Sykes, M.T., Thonicke, K., Thuiller, W., Tuck, G., Zaehle, S. & Zierl, B. 2005. Ecosystem service supply and vulnerability to global change in Europe. Science 310: 1333-1337.
		Smith, B. 2005. Klimat och ekosystem knådas i datamodell. Miljöforskning 1.05: 9-10.
		Smith, B. 2005. Lummigare skogar i framtida Sverige. Miljöforskning 5-6.05: 26-27.
		Zaehle, S., Sitch, S., Smith, B. & Hatterman, F. 2005. Effects of parameter uncertainties on the modeling of terrestrial biosphere dynamics. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 19: 3020.
2004
		Cramer, W., Bondeau, A., Schaphoff, S., Lucht, W., Smith, B. & Sitch, S. 2004. Tropical forests and the global carbon cycle: Impacts of atmospheric CO₂, climate change and rate of deforestation. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B. 359: 331-343.
		Hickler, T., Smith, B., Sykes, M.T., Davis, M.B., Sugita, S. & Walker, K. 2004. Using a generalized vegetation model to simulate vegetation dynamics in the western Great Lakes region, USA, under alternative disturbance regimes. Ecology 85: 519-530.
		Kittel, T.G.F., Rosenbloom, N.A., Royle, J.A., Daly, C., Gibson, W.P, Fisher, H.H., Thornton, P., Yates, D.N., Aulenbach, S., Kaufman, C., McKeown, R., Bachelet, D., Schimel, D.S. & VEMAP2 Participants. 2004. The VEMAP Phase 2 Bioclimatic Database I: A gridded historical (20th Century) climate dataset for modeling ecosystem dynamics across the conterminous United States. Climate Research 27: 151-170.
		Knorr, W., Smith, B., Widlowski, J.L., Pinty, B. & Gobron, N. 2004. Combining remote sensing techniques with productivity models: a case study for monitoring carbon stocks in northern European forests. In: Stamatiadis, S., Lynch, J.M. & Schepers, J.S. (eds) Remote Sensing for Agriculture and the Environment, pp. 52.64. OECD Publications, ella, Larissa, Greece.
2003
		Bachelet, D, Neilson, R.P., Hickler, T., Drapek, R.J., Lenihan, J.M., Sykes, M.T., Smith, B., Sitch, S. & Thonicke, K. 2003. Simulating past and future dynamics of natural ecosystems in the United States. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 17: 1045-1065.
		Bigelow, N.H., Brubaker, L.B., Edwards, M.E., Harrison, S.P., Prentice, I.C., Anderson, P.M., Andreev, A.A., Bartlein, P.J., Christensen, T.R., Cramer, W., Kaplan, J.O., Lozhkin, A.V., Matveyeva, N.V., Murray, D.F., McGuire, A.D., Razzhivin, V.Y., Ritchie, J.C., Smith, B., Walker, D.A., Gajewski, K., Wolf, V., Holmqvist, B., Igarashi, Y., Kremenetskii, K., Paus, A., Pisaric, M.F.J. & Volkova, V.S. 2003. Climate change and Arctic ecosystems: 1. Vegetation changes north of 55°N between the last glacial maximum, mid-Holocene, and present. Journal of Geophysical Research 108: 8170.
		Kaplan, J.O., Bigelow, N.H., Prentice, I.C., Harrison, S.P., Bartlein, P.J., Christensen, T.R., Cramer, W., Matveyeva, N.V., McGuire, A.D., Murray, D.F., Razzhivin, V.Y., Smith, B., Walker, D.A., Anderson, P.M., Andreev, A.A., Brubaker, L.B., Edwards, M.E. & Lozhkin, A.V. 2003. Climate change and Arctic ecosystems: 2. Modeling, paleodata-model comparisons, and future projections. Journal of Geophysical Research 108: 8171.
		Sitch, S., Smith, B., Prentice, I.C., Arneth, A., Bondeau, A., Cramer, W., Kaplan, J., Levis, S., Lucht, W., Sykes, M., Thonicke, K. & Venevsky, S. 2003. Evaluation of ecosystem dynamics, plant geography and terrestrial carbon cycling in the LPJ Dynamic Global Vegetation Model. Global Change Biology 9: 161-185.
		Walker, S., Wilson, J.B., Steel, J.B., Rapson, G.L., Smith, B., King, W.McG. & Cottam, Y.H. 2003. Properties of ecotones: Evidence from five ecotones objectively determined from a coastal vegetation gradient. Journal of Vegetation Science 14: 579-590.
2002
		Lucht, W., Prentice, I.C., Myneni, R.B., Sitch, S., Friedlingstein, P., Cramer, W., Bousquet, P., Buermann, W. & Smith, B. 2002. Climatic control of the high-latitude vegetation greening trend and Pinatubo effect. Science 296: 1687-1689.
		Smith, B. & Wilson, J.B. 2002. Community convergence: ecological and evolutionary. Folia Geobotanica 37: 171-184.
2001
		Badeck, F.-W., Lischke, H., Bugmann, H., Hickler, T., Hönninger, K., Lasch, P., Lexer, M.J., Mouillot, F., Schaber, J. & Smith, B. 2001. Tree species composition in European pristine forests. Comparison of stand data to model predictions. Climatic Change 51: 307-347.
		Cramer, W., Bondeau, A., Woodward, F.I., Prentice, I.C., Betts, R.A., Brovkin, V., Cox, P.M., Fisher, V., Foley, J.A., Friend, A.D., Kucharik, C., Lomas, M.R., Ramankutty, N., Sitch, S., Smith, B., White, A. & Young-Molling, C. 2001. Global response of terrestrial ecosystem structure and function to CO₂ and climate change: results from six dynamic global vegetation models. Global Change Biology 7: 357-373.
		Guiot, J., Prentice, I.C., Peng, C., Jolly, D., Laarif, F. & Smith, B. 2001. Reconstructing and modeling past changes in terrestrial primary productivity. In: Roy, J., Mooney, H.A. & Saugier, B. (eds) Terrestrial Global Productivity, pp. 479-498. Academic Press, San Diego.
		Price, D.T., Zimmerman, N.E., van der Meer, P.J., Lexer, M.J., Leadley, P., Jorritsma, I.T.M., Schaber, J., Clark, D.F., Lasch, P., McNulty, S., Wu, J. & Smith, B. 2001. Regeneration in gap models: priority issues for studying forest responses to global change. Climatic Change 51: 475-508.
		Smith, B., Prentice, I.C. & Sykes, M.T. 2001. Representation of vegetation dynamics in modelling of terrestrial ecosystems: comparing two contrasting approaches within European climate space. Global Ecology & Biogeography 10: 621-637.
		Sykes, M.T., Prentice, I.C., Smith, B., Cramer, W. & Venevsky, S. 2001. An Introduction to the European Terrestrial Ecosystem Modelling Activity. Global Ecology & Biogeography 10: 581-594.
		Wilson, J.B. & Smith, B. 2001 Methods for testing for texture convergence using abundance data: a randomisation test and a method for comparing the shape of distributions. Community Ecology 2: 57-66.
1990-2000
		Bycroft, C.M., Nicolaou, N., Smith, B. & Wilson, J.B. 1993. Community structure (niche limitation and guild proportionality) in relation to the effect of spatial scale, in a Nothofagus forest sampled with a circular transect. New Zealand Journal of Ecology 17: 95-101.
		Smith, B., Moore, S.H., Grove, P.B., Harris, N.S., Mann, S. & Wilson, J.B. 1994. Vegetation texture as an approach to community structure: community-level convergence in a New Zealand temperate rainforest. New Zealand Journal of Ecology 18: 41-50.
		Drobner, U., Steel, J.B., Smith, B. & Wilson, J.B. 1995. The sand dune vegetation of Chrystalls Beach, southern New Zealand, with particular reference to the cushion community. New Zealand Journal of Ecology 19: 143-151.
		Smith, B. 1995. DONOSO: Bosques Templados de Chile y Argentina: Variación, Estructura y Dinámica (Temperate Forests of Chile and Argentina: Variation, Structure and Dynamics). Book Reviews. Australian Journal of Ecology 20: 349-350.
		Smith, B., Mark, A.F. & Wilson, J.B. 1995. A functional analysis of New Zealand alpine vegetation: variation in canopy roughness and functional diversity in response to an experimental wind barrier. Functional Ecology 9: 904-912.
		Smith, B. 1996. Community-level Convergence and Community Structure of Temperate Nothofagus Forests. Ph.D. thesis, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
		Smith, B. & Wilson, J.B. 1996. A consumer's guide to evenness indices. Oikos 76: 70-82. [Ecological Evenness Calculator]
		Drobner, U., Bibby, J., Smith, B. & Wilson, J.B. 1998. The relation between community biomass and evenness: what does community theory predict, and can these predictions be tested? Oikos 82: 295-302.
		Lusk, C.H. & Smith, B. 1998. Life history differences and tree species coexistence in an old-growth New Zealand rain forest. Ecology 79: 795-806.
		Neilson, R.P., Prentice I.C. & Smith, B. 1998. Simulated changes in vegetation distribution under global warming. Annex C In: Watson, R.T., Zinyowera, M.C., Moss, R.H. & Dokken, D.J. (eds) The Regional Impacts of Climate Change - An Assessment of Vulnerability. IPCC Working Group II Special Report. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
		Smith, B. 2000. Working Group 4: Continental and global scale impacts assessments. ECLAT-2 Workshop Report No. 2. Climate Scenarios for Agricultural, Forests and Ecosystem Impacts. Proceedings of the ECLAT-2 Potsdam Workshop, 13-15 October 1999.

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